Bevezetés

Követelmények

Szemináriumi jelleg
“Együttdolgozás”
Olvasmánybeszámoló, kiselőadás

Osztályozás

Saját projekt

Irodalmazás, feldolgozás
Szimuláció (replikáció vagy saját munka)
Megajánlott jegy

Kérdések

Angoltudás
Programozás-tudás?
Genetikus algoritmusok, Klasszifierek, ANN?

Eszközök

MASS

Fables
MEME
Paramétertér-kereső

IntelliSweep

NetLogo

Modell-könyvtár
Alapok
BehaviorSpace

Repast

Repst 3.1
Paramétertér-kereső
Symphony

COMICS (?)

CORMAS (?)

Tárgyalandó témák

Axelrod kultúra-modellje

Robert Axelrod: „The Dissemination of Culture: A Model with Local Convergence and Global Polarization”, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 41, Issue 2, 1997, http://www-personal.umich.edu/~axe/research/Dissemination.pdf, (25 oldal)
Robert Axelrod: „Dissemination of Culture (Chapter 7)”, The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration, (Princeton University Press, 1997.

http://press.princeton.edu/titles/6144.html (Könyv)
http://www.cscs.umich.edu/Software/ComplexCoop.html (A könyv online anyagai)
http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/1/1/review1.html (Recenzió a könyvről)

Előadás a modellről

http://ifisc.uib.es/research_nonlinear/research_topics/Social/culture.pdf

Implementáció

http://www.cscs.umich.edu/Software/CC/CC7.html (Axelrod eredeti anyagai, Pascal)
http://ifisc.uib.es/research_topics/socio/culture.html (Java)
http://www.icr.ethz.ch/teaching/archive/compmodels/ws2004/models/culturemodel (Repast 3.1)

További anyagok

http://ifisc.uib.es/research_topics/socio/culture.html

Sugarscape

Joshua M. Epstein, Robert Axtell: Growing Artificial Societies Social Science From the Bottom Up, Brookings Institution Press and Mit Press 1996 c. 228pp.

Az alapmodell
A „történelem” megjelenése (szex, kultúra, konfliktus)
Kereskedelem
Járványok

Előadások:

http://www.scs.carleton.ca/~arpwhite/courses/95590Y/notes/SI%20Lecture%2014.pdf

Implementációk:

http://cormas.cirad.fr/en/applica/sugarScape.htm (CORMAS, 5 lépés)
http://www.backspaces.net/Models/sugarscape.html (NetLogo, csak a G M R S K szabályok)
http://web.mac.com/tony.bigbee/mason_sugarscape/MASON_Sugarscape.html (MASON, a legtöbb, de nem minden szabály)
http://sugarscape.sourceforge.net/sugarscape.html (Java applet, Teljes?, Túlkomplikált?)

A Santa Fé mesterséges tőzsde-modell

Arthur, W. B., Holland, J. H., LeBaron, B., Palmer, R., Tayler, P.: “Asset Pricing Under Endogenous Expectations in an Artificial Stock Market”, The Economy as an Evolving Complex System II, edited by W. B. Arthur, S. Durlauf, and D. Lane, Addison-Wesley, 1997. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/130695.html , (29 oldal)
Palmer, R. G., Arthur, W. B., Holland, J. H., LeBaron, B., Tayler, P.: “Artificial Economic Life: A Simple Model of a Stock Market”, Physica D 75, 264-274 (1994). http://phy.duke.edu/~palmer/papers/fuji93.pdf, (20 oldal)
LeBaron, B.: “Building the Santa Fe Artificial Stock Market”, Working Paper, Brandeis University, June 2002., http://people.brandeis.edu/~blebaron/wps/sfisum.pdf, (20 oldal)
Ehrentreich, N.: “The Santa Fe Artificial Stock Market Re-Examined - Suggested Corrections”, WUSTL Economics Working Paper Archive, Computational Economics Series No. 0209001, 2002., http://129.3.20.41/eps/comp/papers/0209/0209001.pdf, (24 oldal)
Gulyás, L., Adamcsek, B. and Kiss, Á. An Early Agent-Based Stock Market: Replication and Participation", Rendiconti Per Gli Studi Economici Quantitativi, Volume unico, pp. 47-71, 2004., http://www.dma.unive.it/rendiconti_04/Gulyas_et_al.pdf, (Részvételi szimuláció, 26 oldal)
László Gulyas, Balázs Adamcsek: "Charting the Market: Fundamental and Chartist Strategies in a Participatory Stock Market Experiment", Experiments in Economic Sciences 2004,
http://www.cc.kyoto-su.ac.jp/project/orc/execo/EES2004/EES/EES_43.pdf, (16 oldal)

Társadalmi normák kialakulása

Joshua M. Epstein: "Learning to be Thoughtless: Social Norms and Individual Computation," Computational Economics Vol. 18 (2001)., http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/426885.html, (31 oldal)
Axelrod, R.M.: „An Evolutionary Approach to Norms”, American Political Science Review, 80, 1095-1111 (1986), , ()
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0554(198612)80%3A4%3C1095%3AAEATN%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4

Összefoglaló: http://www.cooperationcommons.com/node/334
Topológia-függőség: José Manuel Galán, Maciej M. Latek, Maksim Tsvetovat, S. Rizi: „Axelrod’s Metanorm Games on Complex Networks”, Agent2007 Chicago, http://agent2007.anl.gov/2007pdf/Paper%2023%20--%20MetaNormsAgent2007.pdf, (10 oldal)

Adózási modellek

· Szabó Attila, Gulyás László: „TAXSIM: Egy ágens-alapú adózási, adóelkerülési modell”, ELTE IKKK, 2007-2008.

· Kim M. Bloomquist: „A Comparison of Agent-Based Models of Income Tax Evasion”, Conference of the European Social Simulation Association, 2004, http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~essa/ESSA2004/files/papers/Bloomquist%20_M2M2.pdf, (18 oldal)

Közlekedési modellek

Dirk Helbing: „Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems”,Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 1067 - 1141 (2001), http://prola.aps.org/pdf/RMP/v73/i4/p1067_1 (75 oldal)
Ulf Lotzmann: „DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A FRAMEWORK FOR THE INTEGRATED SIMULATION OF TRAFFIC PARTICIPANTS OF ALL TYPES”, In: Bruzzone, A. G. et al (eds.): Proceedings of the International Mediterranean Modelling Multiconference 2006, Barcelona (2006), http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~ulf/TRASS/EMSS06-TRAFFIC-Lotzmann.pdf, (6 oldal)
Ulf Lotzmann: „”,
Balázs Bálint, Attila Tóth, László Dósa, László Gulyás: „Simulating Traffic From the Bottom-Up: The TRAFFIX Framework and its Applications”, Multi-Agent Systems in Traffic (submitted, 2008), <URL>, (24 oldal)

További lehetséges témák (Olvasmány-lista)

Az El Farol Bár problémaköre

W. Brian Arthur: „Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality” (The El Farol Bar Problem), American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 84,406-411, 1994., <http://www.santafe.edu/arthur/Papers/Pdf_files/El_Farol.pdf>
WILLIAM RAND, FORREST STONEDAHL: „THE EL FAROL BAR PROBLEM AND COMPUTATIONAL EFFORT:WHY PEOPLE FAIL TO USE BARS EFFICIENTLY”
Bruce Edmonds: „Gossip, Sexual Recombination and the El Farol bar: modelling the emergence of heterogeneity”, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 2, no. 3, <http://www.soc.surrey.ac.uk/JASSS/2/3/2.html>

Az információbirtoklás következményei (közgazdaságtan, tőzsde)

Jürgen Huber, Michael Kirchler, Matthias Sutter: „Is more information always better? Experimental financial markets with cumulative information”, http://www.uibk.ac.at/ibf/mitarbeiter/huberj/03_is_more_info_better.pdf, (Laboratóriumi kísérlet, 34 oldal)
Hiroyasu Yoneda, Gen Masumoto, Sobei H. Oda: „Marginal Contribution of Information to Profit in a Zero-sum Game”, Experiments in Economic Sciences 2004, http://www.cc.kyoto-su.ac.jp/project/orc/execo/EES2004/EES/EES_52.pdf (Szimulációs eredmények és laboratóriumi kísérletek, 17 oldal)
MASS/PET szimulációk

Schelling szegregációs modellje (haladó eredmények)

Romans Pancs, Nicolaas J. Vriend: „Schelling's Spatial Proximity Model of Segregation Revisited”, http://www.economics.ku.edu/seminars/Friday/papers(0405)/Vriend%20seminar.pdf,

(39 oldal)

Itzhak Benenson, Itzhak Omer: „Agent-Based Modeling of Residential Distribution”, http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/workshops/010221_paper01.pdf,
(Gyakorlati alkalmazás, 19 oldal)
Itzhak Benenson, Ehud Or, Erez Hatna, Itzhak Omer: „Residential Distribution in the City – Reexamined”, http://www.agile2006.hu/papers/benenson.pdf (Gyakorlati alkalmazás, 12 oldal)

Fizikus srác „zajos” cikke
Juan Miguel Benito, Penelope Hernandez: „Schelling’s Dynamic Models of Segregation: A cellular automata approach”, 2004, http://www.webmeets.com/files/papers/SAE/2004/319/Simposio2004.pdf
Abhinav Singh, Dmitri Vainchtein, Howard Weiss: „Schelling's Segregation Model: Parameters, Scaling, and Aggregation”, 2007, http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0711/0711.2212v1.pdf,
(Negatív eredmény, 19 oldal)
Elizabeth E. Bruch and Robert D. Mare: „Neighborhood Choice and Neighborhood Change”, 2004, http://hsd.soc.cornell.edu/curricular/Bruch_Mare_2004.pdf,
(Eltérő eredmény, 54 oldal)
Alexander J. Laurie, Narendra K. Jaggi: „Role of 'Vision' in Neighbourhood Racial Segregation: A Variant of the Schelling Segregation Model”, Urban Studies, Vol. 40, No. 13, 2687-2704 (2003), http://usj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/40/13/2687, (Három rezsim, 18 oldal)

Etnikai konfliktusok modelljei

Lim, M., R. Metzler, and Y. Bar-Yam. 2007. Global pattern formation and ethnic/cultural violence. Science 317(Sept. 14):1540-1544

Kivonat:

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/317/5844/1540

Összefoglaló:

http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20070922/mathtrek.asp

http://www.agent.ai/?folderID=168&articleID=2111&ctag=&iid=

Armano Srbljinovic, Drazen Penzar, Petra Rodik and Kruno Kardov: „An Agent-Based Model of Ethnic Mobilisation”, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 6, no. 1 (2003), <http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/6/1/1.html>
Cederman, L.-E. and Girardin, L. (2007). Toward realistic computational models of civil wars, Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, to be held in Chicago, August 30-September 2, 2007

http://www.icr.ethz.ch/publications/cederman2007towards.pdf

Joshua M. Esptein: „Modeling civil violence: An agent-based computational approach”,Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 May 14; 99(Suppl 3): 7243–7250., http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=128592 (12 oldal)

Marketing

Sebastiano A. Delre, Thijs L. J. Broekhuizen, Wander Jager: „The Effect of Social Influence on Market Inequalities in the Motion Picture Industry”, 4th Conference of the European Social Simulation Association, 2007, http://www.rug.nl/staff/w.jager/Delre_Broekhuizen_Jager_ESSA2007Proceedings.pdf?as=pdf

(Emprikus tanulmány és modell, 20 oldal)

Menedzsment, szervezeti struktúrák

Kees Zoethout, Wander Jager, Eric Molleman: „Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation”, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 1, http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/1/5.html, ()

Beszállítói hálózatok

Leírás (MIT BeerGame): http://beergame.mit.edu/guide.htm (kb. 17 oldal)
Leírás (Forio): http://forio.com/resources/bullwhips-and-beer/ (kb. 3 oldal)
Szabálymagyarázó fóliák: http://www.public.asu.edu/~kirkwood/sysdyn/BGame/Overhead.pdf
Anyagok játékvezetőknek: http://www.public.asu.edu/~kirkwood/sysdyn/BGame/BGame.htm

Implementációk:

http://beergame.mit.edu/ (eredeti?)
http://forio.com/resources/bullwhips-and-beer/

Gérard Weisbuch: „Self-Organized Patterns in Production Networks”, Complexus 2004/2005;2:217-227, http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowFulltext&ArtikelNr=93692&ProduktNr=227088, (11 oldal)

Terjedés-modellek

Duncan J. Watts: „A simple model of global cascades on random networks”, PNAS, April 30, 2002, vol. 99, no. 9, 5766-5771., http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/9/5766, (6 oldal)
Paul Ormerod, Rich Colbaugh: „Cascades of Failure and Extinction in Evolving Complex Systems”, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 4, http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/4/9.html, (14 oldal)

László Gulyás, Elenna R. Dugundji: „Discrete Choices on Networks”, segédanyag, http://hps.elte.hu/~gulya/Publications/DecisionsOnNetworks.pdf,(34 oldal)

Antropológia

Robert L. Axtell, Joshua M. Epstein, Jeffrey S. Dean, George J. Gumerman, Alan C. Swedlund, Jason Harburger, Shubha Chakravarty, Ross Hammond, Jon Parker, Miles Parker: „Population growth and collapse in a multiagent model of the Kayenta Anasazi in Long House Valley”, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 May 14; 99(Suppl 3): 7275–7279., http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=128597, (7 oldal)
George J. Gumerman, Alan C. Swedlund, Jeffery S. Dean, Joshua M. Epstein: „The Evolution of Social Behavior in the Prehistoric American Southwest”, Artificial Life, Volume 9 , Issue 4 (2003), http://www.santafe.edu/events/workshops/images/f/f7/Gumerman_etal_.pdf
(11 oldal)

Egyebek

Gilbert, N. (1997) 'A Simulation of the Structure of Academic Science', Sociological Research Online, vol. 2, no. 2, <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/socresonline/2/2/3.html>
Epstein és Axtell nyugdíjbavonulás-modellje

Esetleg

New political actors (emergence of) by Axelrod
Az innováció modelljei
David Cliff and Jeff Bruten: Automated Trading
Organizational Simulation / Participatory (reviewed)
Emergent Banking networks?
Swarm-algoritmusok (boids, ants, etc.)

Módosítások:

2008-02-12