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ENTROPY, DEMON AND THE DIRECTION OF TIME

Introduction to the Thermal Philosophy



The aim of the course is to make the students familiar with the philosophical foundations of thermodynamics and statistical physics. We place special emphasis on the question of entropy and its relation to the problem of the direction of time.

Prerequisites for the course: The course is self-contained; it has no specific prerequisites.

Course schedule:

  1. A brief history of thermodynamics
  2. Thermodynamics in a nutshell
  3. Irreversibility
  4. Entropy
  5. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
  6. Maxwell's Demon
  7. The Direction of Time

Literature:

  • Lawrence Sklar: Physics and Chance, Philosophycal Issues in the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
  • Jos Uffink: ''Compendium of the Foundations of Classical Statistical Physics,'' in: Jeremy Butterfield and John Earman (eds.): Philosophy of Physics (Elsevier, 2007).
  • Jos Uffink: ''Bluff your way with the Second Law of Thermodynamics,'' Studies in the History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 32, 305-394.
  • Jeremy Butterfield: Philosophy of Thermal Physics, ps.
  • Roman Frigg: A Field Guide to Recent Work on the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics,  in: Rickles, Dean (ed.): The Ashgate companion to contemporary philosophy of physics (Ashgate, 2008, 99-196), here.
  • David Albert: Time and Chance (Harvard University Press, 2000).
  • H. Dieter Zeh: The Physical Basis of the Direction of Time (Springer, 2007).
Lecture notes: here.